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'파운드리'에 해당되는 글 1건

  1. 2023.08.19 chatGPT가 풀어 주는 반도체 이야기 2
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반도체 세계 탐구 2

1장: 한계를 뛰어넘는 혁신의 가능성

마법의 세계인 반도체에서는 트랜지스터가 작지만 잠재력이 있는 세계를 가지고 있습니다. 하지만 극복해야 할 과제가 있었습니다! 이 작은 경이로움을 만드는 기계는 많은 비용이 들며 더 빠르게 만드는 것은 불가능한 작업처럼 보였습니다. 컴퓨터의 두뇌인 강력한 CPU조차 한계에 직면했고, 실리콘이라는 자원도 약간 비좁게 느껴지기 시작했습니다.

하지만 잠깐, 이야기에 반전이 있습니다! Apple이라는 영웅이 놀라운 iPhone을 선보였습니다. 마치 마법이 걸린 것 같았고, 모바일 장치의 판도가 바뀌었습니다. 이러한 장치 내부의 CPU는 달랐습니다. 그들은 ARM이라고 불렸고 반도체 세계에 새로운 마술을 가져왔습니다. 이것은 또한 이러한 놀라운 칩을 만들기 위해 강력한 공장이 깨어나는 "파운드리"라는 새로운 개념을 도입했습니다.

마법이 퍼지면서 점점 더 많은 사람들이 매혹적인 기술 세계의 일부가 되었습니다. 고성능 칩이 등장하여 장치를 더 스마트하고 빠르게 만들었습니다. 스마트폰의 기능은 성장했고 AlexNet이라는 마법사는 인공 지능에 생명을 불어넣었습니다. AI를 더욱 강력하게 만들기 위해 Nvidia라는 회사에서 만든 GPU라는 새로운 캐릭터가 등장했습니다. Google은 자체 인공 지능으로 마법의 여정에 합류했으며 AlphaGo의 전설적인 게임?은 AI가 무엇을 할 수 있는지 세상에 보여주었습니다. Amazon 및 Apple과 같은 거물조차도 자체 CPU를 제작하기 시작하여 스토리에 고유한 터치를 추가했습니다. 그리고 이야기가 전개되면서 메모리 판매가 새로운 차원으로 치솟았습니다.

 2장: 반도체 기술의 미래

반도체 영역의 미래는 열려있는 보물상자처럼 무한한 가능성을 품고 있습니다. 삼성전자, TSMC, AMD와 같은 위대한 기업들이 그들만의 혁신의 실을 엮고 있다고 상상해보세요. 그들은 미로에 비밀 통로를 만드는 것처럼 마법 칩이 서로 대화할 수 있는 새로운 방법을 만들고 있습니다.

하지만 그게 전부가 아닙니다! 인공 신경망의 마법이 등장하고 있습니다. 현명한 마법사가 고대 두루마리에서 배우는 것처럼 기계가 데이터에서 학습한다고 상상해 보십시오. 이것은 프로그램에 놀라운 정확성을 제공하여 그 어느 때보다 강력해졌습니다. 슈퍼 히어로에게 새로운 갑옷을 주는 것과 같습니다!

여정이 계속됨에 따라 장치는 데이터의 주인이 되고 있습니다. 수집하고 보낼 수 있으며 강력한 주문을 불러내어 그 어느 때보다 빠르게 처리할 수 있습니다. GPU는 마법의 조수와 같아서 CPU의 작업을 돕습니다. 오래된 성에 새 페인트를 칠하는 것처럼 오래된 프로세스가 새롭게 바뀌고 있습니다. 영역은 저전력 상태로 전환되어 현명한 노인처럼 에너지를 절약합니다. 그리고 마치 마술처럼 매번 새로운 형태의 가치가 만들어지고 있습니다.

그러나 여기에 비밀이 있습니다. 마법은 단독으로 작동하지 않습니다. 소프트웨어와 하드웨어는 강력한 주문의 양면과 같으며 함께 작동하여 세상을 더욱 경이롭게 만듭니다. Google은 심지어 가장 숙련된 마법사가 만든 고유한 인공물과 같은 TPU라는 고유한 특수 칩을 만들었습니다. AI를 위한 주문서인 TensorFlow는 널리 배포되어 지식을 찾는 모든 사람에게 힘을 실어주었습니다. 그리고 강력한 마법사 인텔은 미래의 코드를 작성하는 용감한 영혼을 지원하기 위해 OneAPI를 출시했습니다.

결국 반도체 세계로의 여행은 마법의 사슬이다. Apple이 iPod nano를 만드는 데 사용하는 삼성의 마법 같은 NAND부터 팹리스 및 파운드리 시장의 탄생, 스마트폰에 머신 러닝 도입에 이르기까지 각각의 우여곡절은 이 신비한 영역의 잠재력을 최대한으로 여는 단계입니다.

그리고 기억하세요, 지식을 찾는 젊은 여러분, 이 마법을 마스터하는 열쇠는 게임의 규칙을 이해하고 누구에게 도움을 요청해야 하는지 아는 데 있습니다. 가장 현명한 현자에게 조언을 구하는 고대 마법사처럼 이 세상의 본질을 파악하는 사람은 미래를 형성하기 위해 세상의 힘을 휘두를 것입니다.




Article 1: Possibility of Innovation Beyond Limitations
In the magical realm of semiconductors, even though transistors are small, they hold a world of potential. But there were challenges to overcome! The machines that make these tiny wonders cost a lot, and making them faster seemed like an impossible task. Even the powerful CPUs, the brains of computers, were facing limitations, and the resource known as silicon was starting to feel a bit cramped.
But wait, there's a twist in the story! A hero named Apple introduced the marvelous iPhone. It was like a spell had been cast, changing the game for mobile devices. The CPUs inside these devices were different; they were called ARM, and they brought new magic to the world of semiconductors. This also brought a new concept called "foundry" into play, where powerful factories were awakened to create these amazing chips.
As the magic spread, more and more people became part of the enchanted world of technology. High-performance chips emerged, making devices smarter and faster. The functions of smartphones grew, and a wizard known as AlexNet brought artificial intelligence to life. To make AI even stronger, a new character called GPU stepped onto the stage, created by a company named Nvidia. Google joined the magical journey with its own artificial intelligence, and a legendary game of AlphaGo showed the world what AI could do. Even giants like Amazon and Apple started crafting their very own CPUs, adding their unique touch to the story. And as the tale unfolded, the sales of memory soared to new heights.
Article 2: The Future of Semiconductor Technology
The future of the semiconductor realm holds endless possibilities, much like a treasure chest waiting to be unlocked. Imagine, great companies like Samsung Electronics, TSMC, and AMD are weaving their own threads of innovation. They are creating new ways for the magical chips to talk to each other, like creating secret pathways in a labyrinth.
But that's not all! The sorcery of artificial neural networks is entering the scene. Imagine machines learning from data, just like a wise wizard learning from ancient scrolls. This brings amazing accuracy to programs, making them more powerful than ever. It's like giving a superhero a new suit of armor!
As the journey continues, devices are becoming masters of data. They can gather it, send it, and even conjure powerful spells to process it faster than ever. GPUs are like magical assistants, helping CPUs with their tasks. Old processes are getting a makeover, like giving an old castle a new coat of paint. The realm is shifting to a low-power state, conserving energy like a wise old sage. And as if by magic, new forms of value are being created at every turn.
But here's the secret: the magic doesn't work alone. Software and hardware are like two sides of a powerful spell, working together to make the world even more wondrous. Google even created its very own special chip named TPU, like a unique artifact crafted by the most skilled wizards. TensorFlow, a spellbook for AI, was distributed far and wide, empowering all who seek its knowledge. And Intel, a mighty enchantress, brought forth OneAPI to support the brave souls who write the code of the future.
In the end, the journey through the world of semiconductors is a chain of enchantments. From Samsung's magical NAND being used by Apple to create the iPod nano, to the birth of the fabless & foundry market, and the entrance of machine learning into smartphones – each twist and turn is a step toward unlocking the full potential of this mystical realm.
And remember, young seekers of knowledge, the key to mastering this magic lies in understanding the rules of the game and knowing who to ask for help. Just like ancient wizards seeking counsel from the wisest of sages, those who grasp the essence of this world will wield its power to shape the future.

- > 위글을 아래 글을 토대로 작성한 글입니다. 

4강 : 한계를 뛰어넘는 혁신의 가능성
트랜지스터는 작아지만 반도체 제조장비 노광이 비싸지고 CPU성능개선이 안되고 있고 실리콘 제한이 발생
애플의 아이폰 등장으로 모바일 기기용 CPU가 없어서 ARM으로  CPU 변경, 파운드리 활성화, 소비자 증가, 고성능,고효율칩 등장,스마트폰 기능 증대, 알렉스넷(AlexNet) 등장으로 인공지능 등장으로 GPU 필요하며 엔비디아가 제작, 구글 인공지능 시작하고 알파고 등장, 아마존/애플등 자체 CPU 제조 시작, 메모리 판매량 증가 

    
5강 : 반도체 기술의 미래    
혁신적인 기술들의 상호작용 속에서 반도체 기술의 미래를 예측하기 위한 최소한의 시작점은 
삼성전자, TSMC, AMD 등 상호연결기술를 각자 만들고 있어요. 교통데이터, 머신러닝등 인공 신경망이 사용하게 되었고 프로그램의 정확도가 상승하게 되었음. 즉 데이터 중심 개발이 시작되었고 데이터 획득 디바이스 수요 증가, 데이터 전송/처리 능력 향상 GPU대체 등장, 구형 공정 개조 사용, 풀 노드 전환, 저전력 상태로 전환, 신 부가가치 창출, 소프트웨어와 하드웨어의 협업, 구글 TPU 제작, 텐서플로우 배포, 인텔 OneAPI (프로그래머 지원),
혁신의 연쇄-삼성 NAND를 애플에 제공하여 아이팟나노 제작, 팹리스&파운드리 시장 생성, 머신러닝 기술이 스마트폰에 들어고고 있어요
핵심 - 게임의 규칙을 알고 있고, 누구에 도움받을지 도움을 줄 수 있을지, 

번역결과


Lecture 4: Possibility of Innovation Beyond Limitations
Although the transistor is small, exposure of semiconductor manufacturing equipment is expensive, CPU performance is not improved, and silicon is limited.
With the advent of Apple's iPhone, there was no CPU for mobile devices, so the CPU was changed to ARM, the foundry was activated, the number of consumers increased, the emergence of high-performance and high-efficiency chips, the increase in smartphone functions, the emergence of AlexNet, the emergence of artificial intelligence, GPU was required, and Nvidia produced , Google artificial intelligence started, AlphaGo appeared, Amazon/Apple, etc. started manufacturing their own CPUs, and memory sales increased.

Lecture 5: The Future of Semiconductor Technology
Lecture 5: The Future of Semiconductor Technology
The minimum starting point for predicting the future of semiconductor technology in the interaction of innovative technologies is
Samsung Electronics, TSMC, AMD, etc. are making their own interconnection technologies. Artificial neural networks such as traffic data and machine learning were used, and the accuracy of the program increased. In other words, data-driven development has begun, demand for data acquisition devices has increased, data transmission/processing capability has improved, GPU replacement has appeared, use of old process retrofitting, full node transition, transition to a low-power state, creation of new added value, collaboration between software and hardware, and Google TPU production. , TensorFlow distribution, Intel OneAPI (programmer support),
A chain of innovations-Providing Samsung NAND to Apple to produce iPod nano, creation of the fabless & foundry market, machine learning technology is entering smartphones
The key - knowing the rules of the game, knowing who to ask for help,

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